Schwalm Tablecloth – round (1)

Today I can present an excellent masterpiece of Schwalm embroidery – modern and yet timeless.

Many years ago, when I saw Maria Deistler’s “Schwalm Circle” design for the first time, I was immediately impressed by the beauty and uniqueness of the pattern.

Only at second glance did it become apparent that the design would not be easy to embroider. Of course, you could simply work any pattern into the large areas in the style of many “old” Schwalm women. But that would take away a lot of the elegance of the design.

In the meantime I have been able to admire a few examples embroidered according to this drawing. brubi from Germany – an embroiderer who wants to remain anonymous – achieved the absolute crowning glory with her embroidery.

She went to the trouble of determining the inclination of the areas and looked for suitable filling patterns. It was very time-consuming to test thread withdrawings and pattern runs on test pieces. But the effort was worth it.

It was also worth the fact that she washed the linen first to end up with a really round tablecloth – even if it certainly made withdrawing the threads a lot more difficult.

Perfectly matching filling patterns were found for each area. The interplay of the patterns is excellent. The combination of dense and light patterns to achieve the contrasts is impressive.

The striking outlines created by using No. 12 embroidery thread and the choice of macrame stitches in some areas ensure a balanced overall picture. I also think the choice of the other thread weight is correct.

Eyelets and tendrils are embroidered with perfect precision. The decoration of the leaves – sometimes completely filled, sometimes only partially or not at all, as with the little hearts – is harmonious.

I don’t like to use this word in connection with embroidery, but here I have to use it: brubis tablecloth is a “dream”!

Started in September 2009, she completed her Schwalm tablecloth on 16.11.2014.

See and read for yourself:

“I removed some filling patterns and embroidered other patterns. After all, it is my very first work in Schwalm embroidery, so I had to do some digging to see if I liked a fill pattern or not.

Some versions of my embroidery do not correspond to the original Schwalm embroidery technique. But I thought to myself, the design is very modern, so I can be a little more flexible in my stitches.
The tablecloth has a diameter of about 100 cm (the original has a diameter of only 75 cm).

To ensure that the tablecloth remains exactly round (it lies almost completely on a round table), I washed the fabric at a temperature of over 60C, contrary to the rule, before drawing and embroidering, then lightly starchend and ironed it carefully.
For the size of the flower motifs, the typical Schwalm Coral Knot stitch seemed too puny to me, so I embroidered all the motif outlines in Macrame stitch, which looks more bold.

In the case of the filling patterns, I browsed through my books for days, also designed my own filling pattern combinations, as I found it suitable and harmonious.

First, I drafted the individual filling patterns, including the outlines, on paper to determine whether the filling pattern is suitable for this motif. Then I embroidered sample pieces on the edge of the fabric to see what thread weight this pattern looks best with.

Of course, pulling out the threads was no longer so easy due to the compaction of the fabric after washing, but my husband built me a little help according to my instructions – he provided a tapestry needle No. 26 that had become unusable for embroidery with a handle (similar to an awl). This allowed me to lift each individual thread well and remove it from the fabric piece by piece without getting a cramp in my hand.

All in all, however, the whole thing was a mammoth task that I had set out to do. My ambition didn’t always make it easy for me, and I often fell into bed late at night with cramped, aching limbs and half-blind eyes because I really wanted to finish embroidering a filling pattern.

But all the hardships were forgotten when the tablecloth was finished.
When I started with my Schwalm tablecloth, I was already 63 years old, so my fine motor skills and eyesight had already suffered a bit when embroidering despite adapted glasses and magnifying glass. When the project was finished, I was 68 years old.”

Please look forward to the next blog post with many more interesting details about this stunning project next Saturday!

Needle-Weaving Cushion G

This cushion cover by Christa Waldmann is decorated all over with embroidery.

Two wide needle-waeving bands frame an equally wide, openwork pattern border.

The 9-unit needle-weaving hems with mirror patterns have a segment of 20 bundles.

They are bordered at the top and the bottom by a row of peahole hemstitches.
The openwork border shows popular figurative needle-weaving patterns in the Schwalm – star and tree.

The cushion was fitted with a red ticking. The colour contrast makes the patterns stand out particularly well – they “show off”, as the women from Schwalm put it.

The coluor for the Cross stitches of initials and year was chosen to match the ticking. Tulip ornaments separate the characters, bird motifs complete the cross-stitch embroidery on both sides.

On top a grand Schwalm crown was embroidered in white.

Needle-Weaving Cushion F
Needle-Weaving Cushion E
Needle-Weaving Cushion D
Needle-Weaving Cushion C
Needle-Weaving Cushion B
Needle-Weaving Cushion A

In my documentation Schwalm Needle-Weaving Bands I have already shown 193 (!) different patterns .

Information on the individual categories and detailed descriptions of the working methods can be found in Lesson #4 – Needle-Weaving Band Sampler.

Shop window in focus

The beautiful half-timbered town of Wanfried is home to a very active embroidery group. The ladies have been meeting regularly for years and indulge in their hobby – Schwalm whitework. Some older embroiderers have meanwhile left, but younger ones have followed. Even the breaks during the corona pandemic and the loss of their teacher did not make the group give up. On the contrary: the eleven group members meet regularly every other week for two hours each, exchange information on the progress made in their work at home, help each other with problems, embroider together and motivate each other. They are also happy to pass on their knowledge to interested outsiders.

The group around Heike Wagner, who was born in Schwalm, appreciates the outstanding importance of Schwalm whitework. The ladies act as supporters should the Schwalm whitework be included in the list of intangible cultural heritage.

But regardless of the entry, they are also involved in a variety of ways to raise awareness of embroidery again and to make it known to younger people.

Recently they lovingly decorated a shop window with some of their intricate embroidery. As in all cities, there are vacancies in Wanfried. Some homeowners make their shop windows available for free decoration so that the cityscape doesn’t look too desolate. The embroidery group took advantage of such an opportunity. They show the variety of possible patterns on cushions, tea clothes, doilies, small bags, wall hangings and a christening robe.

With the public exhibition, they address locals and tourists – interested parties are invited to the embroidery meetings for more information.

Irmgard´s Needle-Weaving Doily

Irmgard Mengel from Germany has decorated a small doily with precise stitches of an elaborate needle-weaving hem.

The needle-weaving hem, divided twice by a row of Four-Sided stitches, consists of 3-unit bands with two-part or four-part block patterns.

It has a segment of 36 bundles.

Due to the subdivision with Four-Sided stitches, fabric threads remain at the corners, which can be used to design the corner.

In this example, needle-weaving stitches have been embroidered over the threads and then threads have been laod into some of the free squares. The corner parts were decorated with needle-weaving patterns, the spider in the middle was wrapped.

With a needle-weaving hem with such a large segment, one has to work one´s way slowly from one corner to the next, counting the bundles and only then withdrawing the threads for the adjacent side. This gives matching patterns on both sides of the corner.

Needle-Weaving Cushion F

This cushion is decorated with a wide needle-weaving hem at the bottom. A grand Schwalm crown was embroidered above it.

The 9-unit needle-weaving hem with a two-piece block pattern has a segment of 34 bundles.

The needle-weaving hem looks very striking thanks to the alternation of wide, dense and light blocks, lined with coloured ticking.
A Peahole hem softens the severe effect.

The enlarged design of a typically grand Schwalm crown served as pattern for the accompanying whitework.

Finest Satin stitch embroidery alternating with motifs designed in delicate withdrawn thread patterns contrast with the eye-catching needle-weaving hem.

Needle-Weaving Cushion E
Needle-Weaving Cushion D
Needle-Weaving Cushion C
Needle-Weaving Cushion B
Needle-Weaving Cushion A

In my documentation Schwalm Needle-Weaving Bands I have already shown 193 (!) different patterns .

Information on the individual categories and detailed descriptions of the working methods can be found in Lesson #4 – Needle-Weaving Band Sampler.